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File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
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File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
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File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
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File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$mylibrary is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$table is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$template is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 18
Function: __construct
File: /home/u255786944/domains/umkm.man5bogor.sch.id/public_html/index.php
Line: 294
Function: require_once
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
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Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka yang Dipadukan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta (KBC)
By Indra Parimarma
09 Jul 2025, 22:37:29 WIB Kurikulum
Keterangan Gambar : Siswa berdiskusi saling menghargai pendapat teman dalam memecahkan masalah
Pendahuluan
Baca Lainnya : Pendidikan Pancasila di era Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia, cinta tanah air, dan mampu berpikir kritis dalam menghadapi permasalahan kebangsaan. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan pendekatan yang sangat relevan karena berpusat pada peserta didik dan menantang mereka untuk menyelesaikan masalah nyata melalui kerja kolaboratif dan reflektif. Pendekatan ini semakin efektif jika dipadukan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta—sebuah pendekatan yang menekankan nilai-nilai kasih sayang, empati, dan kepedulian antarmanusia sebagai dasar dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pembahasan
Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan model pembelajaran yang mendorong peserta didik untuk memecahkan masalah nyata sebagai sarana belajar. Dalam konteks Pendidikan Pancasila, peserta didik diajak untuk mengeksplorasi isu-isu seperti intoleransi, radikalisme, hingga ketidakadilan sosial melalui studi kasus atau simulasi. Dengan bimbingan guru, mereka dituntun menyusun solusi berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Sementara itu, pendekatan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta memberikan nuansa emosional dan spiritual dalam pembelajaran. Guru tidak hanya menjadi fasilitator, tetapi juga menjadi teladan kasih sayang dan empati. Hal ini menumbuhkan suasana kelas yang aman, nyaman, dan penuh hormat.
Penerapan dalam Pembelajaran
Sebagai contoh, pada materi "Menjadi Warga Negara yang Baik", peserta didik diberikan studi kasus tentang maraknya ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Dengan PBL, mereka dibagi dalam kelompok untuk mengidentifikasi masalah, menggali fakta, menganalisis dampak sosial, dan merancang kampanye digital bertema perdamaian. Seluruh proses ini dibingkai dengan semangat cinta kasih dan gotong royong, sesuai prinsip Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta. Guru memberikan ruang dialog yang inklusif dan mengapresiasi setiap perbedaan pandangan dengan penuh respek. Pembelajaran tidak hanya menyentuh kognisi, tetapi juga afeksi dan aksi nyata dalam kehidupan.
Penutup
Penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dalam Pendidikan Pancasila yang dipadukan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta, menciptakan ekosistem pembelajaran yang holistik dan transformatif. Peserta didik tidak hanya memahami Pancasila secara konseptual, tetapi juga mampu menghidupinya dalam tindakan nyata, penuh kasih, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Inilah wujud nyata pendidikan karakter yang mendalam—yang tidak hanya membentuk pikiran, tetapi juga menyentuh hati dan menggerakkan tindakan.
(Indra Parimarma, Guru Mata Pelajaran Pancasila di MAN 5 Bogor)
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